Beatrice Hicks: Founder of the Society of Women Engineers (SWE)

Beatrice Hicks was born on July 20, 1919, in New York City. She pursued her engineering studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), one of the oldest and most esteemed engineering institutions in the United States. During this period, the presence of women in engineering programs was rare, yet Hicks remained determined, ultimately earning her Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering in 1941.

Following her graduation, Beatrice Hicks commenced her professional journey at Western Electric, where she quickly made a name for herself as an inventive engineer with a keen technical acumen. However, it was her subsequent contributions that established her as a pioneer in the field. In the mid-1940s, she became a member of The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), where she gained recognition for her work in the design and development of systems vital to the aerospace sector.

Hicks specialized in pressure measurement and control systems, which are essential for aerospace, aviation, and various industrial applications. Her inventions and advancements significantly enhanced the performance and safety of numerous mechanical systems. One of her most notable achievements was her involvement in creating an electronic control system that enabled airplanes to maintain stable cabin pressure, a critical safety feature.

Hicks is on the right-center. She's standing on stage during right after receiving her doctorate in engineering at RPI

In 1954, Hicks became a founding member of the Society of Women Engineers (SWE), an organization established to advocate for and uplift women in the engineering sector. Her participation in SWE was part of a broader initiative aimed at enhancing the representation and inclusion of women within the engineering profession. Subsequently, she took on the role of president of the organization, dedicating herself to creating opportunities for women in a predominantly male-dominated field. Hicks was not only a prominent engineer but also a fervent supporter of women's progress in engineering and technology. Throughout her time with SWE, she focused on breaking down obstacles and providing mentorship to young women aspiring to enter the profession. Her leadership and commitment to promoting women in engineering significantly contributed to making the field more inclusive and inviting, and she is often celebrated for her pivotal role in the early integration of women into technical disciplines.